Teddy Bears
Teddy bears gained their name from the former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt. A cartoon arose from a hunting trip where the president refused to shoot a bear which had been tied up for him. The cuteness of the bear in the cartoon inspired Morris Michtom of Brooklyn to design a stuffed cub based on the drawing.
These first teddy bears were actually on display under the name "Teddy's bear." It was after sending an example of the stuffed toy to the president and getting permission that they began being sold. This was in 1903. The designs were such a hit that Michtom was able to create the Ideal Novelty and Toy Company in 1907. The company was later renamed to Ideal Toy Company in 1938.
In Germany, the Steiff company began to sell its own stuffed bears independently. These were based on the designs of Richard Steiff, the nephew of the firm's owner. Their toys were exhibited in March of 1903 at the Leipzig Toy Fair. After this, 3000 were exported to the United States.
Teddy bears were being created and sold by other manufacturers than Morris Michtom or the Steiff company by 1906. They became so popular that ladies were known for carrying them everywhere and children were constantly being photographed with them. In fact, Roosevelt even used one as a mascot in his bid for re-election.
Today, these stuffed bears are generally created as playthings for children. For that reason, they have many safety concerns taken under consideration for their construction. For instance, their heads, arms, and legs are attached with safety joints. Also, their eyes are attached in a very secure manner so that they do not present a choking hazard for small children.
In fact, in order for these stuffed animals to be marketed toward children in the European Union and the United States, it is essential that they depict a rigid standard of construction.
In addition to these designs created with children in mind, some collectible bears are designed primarily for adults. The aforementioned Steiff company is one known for providing such products online.
For the most part, the teddy bears currently being sold have been manufactured in such countries as Indonesia and China. Within the United States, the production is pretty much limited to smaller production scales of a more collectible focus.
Common material choices for their creation include mohair and alpaca. Mohair is a fabric or yarn created from the hair of the Angora goat. It has a silk-like texture to it. When it comes to creating stuffed bears from the alpaca, the pelt is used because the fiber is too soft to weave.
"Plush" and synthetic fur are other popular choices for the surface of one of these doll types. Both of these options are produced commercially.
With today's interest in eco-friendly choices, many creators of bears will choose recycled materials. The material may be selected from such things as old coats, dresses, quilts, and fur collars.